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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medications to get the best results. Children should take their medication on a regular basis. Stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and regulate impulses. They can be found in liquid form, pills, or extended-release capsules. The doctor will put you on a small dose and then observe how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, can be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled drug which means it is only available by prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate can be taken as capsules or tablets, either as an oral solution or as a transdermal patch. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the diagnosis of the doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause some negative side effects, like stomachache, headaches, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and anxiety. It may cause facial tics in certain people that are abrupt movements of the muscles in the face that can't be controlled. This occurs in less than one in 100 people taking methylphenidate, but it's crucial to inform your doctor immediately in the event that you or your child begins experiencing this problem. It can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure which your doctor will be monitoring carefully during your treatment. It can also cause reactions to the skin in certain individuals, like swelling, raised, itchy, or blistered, and a change in the way blood flows through the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is a serious condition that requires urgent hospital treatment. In general, methylphenidate can be considered safe by a majority of people when taken according to the directions. It can cause a serious blood pressure drop if taken in large quantities or over a long period of time. It can also cause you to feel sleepy and dizzy It's not recommended to drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate is rated as a Schedule II drug, which means that it could be abused. It can also cause dependence in some people. It is best not to give your medication away. Keep your methylphenidate in a cupboard and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used to treat ADHD in adolescents, children as well as adults. They help by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, improving concentration and helping to control impulsive behavior. adult adhd treatments can also be used to treat certain symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. They are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules and an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medicines (class C) which means that you must be signed in by your doctor to collect these medications. They are usually taken daily, although some people use them twice per day. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant drugs. It is available to children and teens older than 5 if methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine are not available. It works differently to other stimulant medicines and is available to teenagers and children older than 5 if it's not possible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, or for adults if the condition is diagnosed within this category. It is usually taken as a capsule every day or twice a day. The use of stimulants is widespread. It is essential to ensure that your child's or teenager's medication secure away from sight and reach of your friends and family members, and not shared or sold to other people. Taking the medication in the wrong way such as crushing it and injecting it, could be extremely dangerous and life-threatening. Some street drugs, like MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are made from amphetamines. Amphetamines are addictive and can have side effects that can be difficult to manage particularly for older people. These side effects can include extreme fatigue and irritability. They can also cause cravings for the drug, a desire to continue using the drug, and an extreme fatigue. Consult your physician if you or your child suffers any of these side-effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it's important to be aware that the blood pressure could drop suddenly when the drug is stopped. Contact triple zero (000), an ambulance, immediately if this occurs. This can be dangerous and lead to a stroke, heart attack or death. Talking to your doctor can help you manage the effects of stopping or reducing the dosage, and give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD discover that stimulants can help them stay focused, finish tasks and improve their relationships. Some people are not able to take this kind of medication. And the side effects — like heart palpitations, anxiety and a negative effect on appetite and sleep—are often uncomfortable. These issues can prevent people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to ease these adverse effects. Your doctor may lower the dosage of your medication or change it to a different one and self-help strategies can also make a big difference. A majority of people who are taking an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by a medical professional. It can take up to one month before the medication has its full effect, so it is crucial to determine the right dosage. The doctor may inquire about your or your child's daily routine and habits to help determine what works best for you and will also look into any other health issues that could be causing problems. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most well-known long-acting stimulants. They are part of a class of drugs called methylphenidates, and all of them have been around for a long time. Some are available in liquid form and chewable tablets, while others are available as skin patches for children who don't want to take pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine class that includes Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more potent and long-lasting effect than methylphenidates and can be taken in a variety of ways, including powder form for younger children who aren't able to take pills. Some children prefer to take these medicines mixed with milk or juice. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not in the methylphenidate or amphetamine groups. They belong to a category of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and work by increasing levels of norepinephrine, which is a brain chemical. They also help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications Non-stimulant medications can be prescribed if stimulants are not effective or cause undesirable side effects. These drugs require longer to get started however they can enhance your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They can also reduce depression and anxiety that may be associated with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and improve behaviour, or they might recommend that you avoid certain foods, beverages or activities known to cause problems for those with ADHD. Stimulants adjust the levels of two chemical brain-based messengers, dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine aids in concentration, and dopamine reinforces this concentration. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a non-stimulant in adults with ADHD. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine synthesis which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine inside the brain. Other drugs that belong to this group are guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is usually prescribed as an antidepressant treatment for adult ADHD. It is usually prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or other substance use disorders, including nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe that there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could be beneficial in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS suggests that you consult your GP prior to taking these drugs. If your GP decides that medication is right for you, they'll prescribe a dose and begin with small doses, which they'll gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to ensure that the treatment is effective and to look for any adverse effects. They may refer you to a specialist like a counselor or psychologist, to provide additional assistance.